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CVE-2021-45046

Incomplete fix for Apache Log4j vulnerability

# ImpactThe fix to address [CVE-2021-44228](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44228) in Apache Log4j 2.15.0 was incomplete in certain non-default configurations. This could allow attackers with control over Thread Context Map (MDC) input data when the logging configuration uses a non-default Pattern Layout with either a Context Lookup (for example, $${ctx:loginId}) or a Thread Context Map pattern (%X, %mdc, or %MDC) to craft malicious input data using a JNDI Lookup pattern resulting in a remote code execution (RCE) attack. ## Affected packagesOnly the `org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core` package is directly affected by this vulnerability. The `org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api` should be kept at the same version as the `org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core` package to ensure compatability if in use.# MitigationLog4j 2.16.0 fixes this issue by removing support for message lookup patterns and disabling JNDI functionality by default. This issue can be mitigated in prior releases (< 2.16.0) by removing the JndiLookup class from the classpath (example: zip -q -d log4j-core-*.jar org/apache/logging/log4j/core/lookup/JndiLookup.class).Log4j 2.15.0 restricts JNDI LDAP lookups to localhost by default. Note that previous mitigations involving configuration such as to set the system property `log4j2.formatMsgNoLookups` to `true` do NOT mitigate this specific vulnerability.

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Vulnerability Details
Score
8.9
Score Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Versions
org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core >= 2.13.0 < 2.16.0; org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core < 2.12.2; org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 >= 1.8.0 < 1.9.2; org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 >= 1.10.0 < 1.10.8; org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 >= 1.11.0 < 1.11.11; org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 >= 2.0.0 < 2.0.12
Severity
High
Ecosystem
Publish Date
December 14, 2021
Modified Date
May 9, 2025