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CVE-2024-47874

Starlette Denial of service (DoS) via multipart/form-data

### SummaryStarlette treats `multipart/form-data` parts without a `filename` as text form fields and buffers those in byte strings with no size limit. This allows an attacker to upload arbitrary large form fields and cause Starlette to both slow down significantly due to excessive memory allocations and copy operations, and also consume more and more memory until the server starts swapping and grinds to a halt, or the OS terminates the server process with an OOM error. Uploading multiple such requests in parallel may be enough to render a service practically unusable, even if reasonable request size limits are enforced by a reverse proxy in front of Starlette.### PoC```pythonfrom starlette.applications import Starlettefrom starlette.routing import Routeasync def poc(request): async with request.form(): passapp = Starlette(routes=[ Route('/', poc, methods=["POST"]),])``````shcurl http://localhost:8000 -F 'big=

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Vulnerability Details
Score
0
Score Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N
Affected Versions
starlette < 0.40.0
Severity
Low
Ecosystem
Python
Publish Date
October 15, 2024
Modified Date
October 15, 2024