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CVE-2021-21341

XStream can cause a Denial of Service.

Description

### Impact
The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to allocate 100% CPU time on the target system depending on CPU type or parallel execution of such a payload resulting in a denial of service only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types.


### Patches
If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the [Security Framework](https://x-stream.github.io/security.html#framework), you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

### Workarounds
See [workarounds](https://x-stream.github.io/security.html#workaround) for the different versions covering all CVEs.

### References
See full information about the nature of the vulnerability and the steps to reproduce it in XStream's documentation for [CVE-2021-21341](https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-21341.html).

### Credits
The vulnerability was discovered and reported by threedr3am.

### For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
* Open an issue in [XStream](https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/issues)
* Contact us at [XStream Google Group](https://groups.google.com/group/xstream-user)

Patch Available

Fix available through Seal Security. No upgrade required, protect your application instantly.

Fix without upgrading
Vulnerability Details
Score
7.5
Score Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Versions
com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream < 1.4.16
Severity
High
High
High
Ecosystem
Java
Publish Date
March 22, 2021
Modified Date
February 17, 2024