Catastrophic backtracking in URL authority parser when passed URL containing many @ characters
Description
### Impact
When provided with a URL containing many `@` characters in the authority component the authority regular expression exhibits catastrophic backtracking causing a denial of service if a URL were passed as a parameter or redirected to via an HTTP redirect.
### Patches
The issue has been fixed in urllib3 v1.26.5.
### References
- [CVE-2021-33503](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-33503)
- [JVNVU#92413403 (English)](https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU92413403/)
- [JVNVU#92413403 (Japanese)](https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU92413403/)
- [urllib3 v1.26.5](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases/tag/1.26.5)
### For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
* Ask in our [community Discord](https://discord.gg/urllib3)
* Email [sethmichaellarson@gmail.com](mailto:sethmichaellarson@gmail.com)