All vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-34481

Apache Log4j JSON Template Layout: Improper serialization of non-finite floating-point values in JsonTemplateLayout

Description

Apache Log4j's JsonTemplateLayout, in versions up to and including 2.25.3, produces invalid JSON output when log events contain non-finite floating-point values (NaN, Infinity, or -Infinity), which are prohibited by RFC 8259. This may cause downstream log processing systems to reject or fail to index affected records.

An attacker can exploit this issue only if both of the following conditions are met:

  • The application uses JsonTemplateLayout.
  • The application logs a MapMessage containing an attacker-controlled floating-point value.

Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j JSON Template Layout 2.25.4, which corrects this issue.

Patch Available

Fix available through Seal Security. 

No upgrade required, protect your application instantly.

Fix without upgrading
Score
6.3
Severity
Medium
Ecosystem
Java
Publish Date
April 10, 2026
Modified Date
April 16, 2026
Score Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Affected Versions